魏忠、魏琪等民间借贷纠纷民事申请再审审查民事裁定书（2021）陕01民申678号

• 案件编号

  （2021）陕01民申678号

• 案件名称

  魏忠、魏琪等民间借贷纠纷民事申请再审审查民事裁定书

• 审理法院

  陕西省西安市中级人民法院

• 所属地区

  陕西省西安市

• 案件类型

  民事案件

• 审理程序

  民事审判监督

• 裁判日期

  2021/9/13 0:00:00

• 当事人

  魏忠;魏琪;周军平

• 案件缘由

  民间借贷纠纷

• 法律依据

  《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》:第二百零四条第一款

 陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申678号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：周军平，男，1973年12月11日出生，汉族，住西安市新城区。被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：魏忠，男，1966年5月21日出生，汉族，住陕西省平利县。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：魏琪，女，1974年10月20日出生，汉族，住陕西省安康市平利县。再审申请人周军平因与被申请人魏忠、魏琪民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2021）陕01民终10049号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。周军平申请再审称，原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明，根据民事诉讼法第二百条第二项之规定，应当对本案进行再审。周军平的借款数额并非是20万元而是19万元，判决书中说相差的1万元是原借款半年利息1万元，不是事实。实际上周军平与魏琪系夫妻关系，魏琪与魏忠系兄妹关系，因为是一家人，故并没有约定利息。周军平打给魏忠的借条是魏琪与周军平感情出现问题后逼周军平后面被打的，周军平打借条完全是为了维护家庭稳定，并非是真实意思表示。周军平与魏琪共同向魏忠借款19万元，且原来也没有利息的约定，因此周军平偿还的95000元是偿还的本金，一、二审对此认定错误。涉案借款发生在周军平与魏琪夫妻关系存续期间，是为了家庭共同生活和经营，属于夫妻共同债务，一、二审判决以借条上没有魏琪签字，魏忠放弃对魏琪的偿还主张，判周军平一个人承担还款责任是错误的，变相地加重了周军军的责任，明显有违公平。周军平依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项规定申请再审。魏忠、魏琪提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，请求法院依法驳回周军平的再审申请。本院经审查认为，本案审查的主要问题为：1.原审认定的借款本金是否正确？2.借贷双方是否约定了借款利息？3.原审判令周军平个人承担借款偿还责任是否正确？首先，关于借款本金。本案中，虽然周军平实际收到的借款为19万元，但根据魏忠提交的转账凭证上载明的“周军平借款计10万元，其中：本次2万元，4月24日汇款7万元，另加应付原借款半年利息1万元”内容，可以认定20万元借款中的1万元实际为借贷双方对2014年5月9日出借10万元的利息结算后重新计入后期借款的本金，故原审法院将本案的实际借款金额认定为20万元，符合《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第二十八条的规定。其次，关于借款利息。本案中，周军平出具的借条中有明确的利息约定，故原审法院依法判决周军平向魏忠偿还相应的借款利息正确。周军平主张借贷双方未约定借款利息，没有事实依据。再审，关于偿还责任。本案中，魏琪并未在该借条上作为债务人签字，也未对该债务系夫妻共同债务进行过追认，且在一审审理时，周军平表示愿意个人承担该债务，魏忠亦表示放弃对魏琪主张权利，故原审判令周军平个人承担该债务偿还责任并无不当。综上，周军平的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回周军平的再审申请。                          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